A byproduct of changes in bitumen quality is the trend for engineers to formulate asphalt mixes using a balanced mix design approach. This relatively new method accounts for variable bitumen specifications while prioritizing adherence to performance standards. Balanced mix design also allowed for incorporation of additives that can enhance the functional properties of a mix to improve performance outcomes. Rather than relying solely on binder or aggregate specifications to meet performance standards, all aspects of the mix (binder, aggregate, modifiers, and additives) are formulated to balance factors such as fatigue, rutting, and cracking characteristics.
